game master
early virtual worlds gamemasters served as a moderator or administrator; in MUD game masters were called "wizards".
Gamemastering in the form found in traditional role-playing games has
also been used in a semDiterbitkan (1)i-automatic virtual worlds. However, human
moderation was sometimes considered unfair or out of context in an
otherwise automated world.[11] As online games expanded, gamemaster duties expanded to include being a customer service representative for an online community.
A gamemaster in such a game is either an experienced volunteer player
or an employee of the game's publisher. They enforce the game's rules by
banishing spammers, player killers, cheaters, and hackers
and by solving players' problems by providing general customer service.
For their tasks they use special tools and characters that allow them
to do things like teleport to players, summon items, and browse logs
that record players' activities. Often, players who feel dissatisfied
with the game will blame the GMs directly for any errors or glitches.
However, this blame is misdirected as most GMs are not developers and
cannot resolve those types of problems.[citation needed]
The now defunct America Online
Online Gaming Forum used to use volunteers selected by applications
from its user base. These people were simply referred to as OGFs by
other members, and their screennames were indicative of their position
(i.e., OGF Moose, etc.). While membership in the Online Gaming Forum had
only one real requirement (that is, be a member of AOL), OGFs were
given powers quite similar to AOL "Guides" and could use them at will to
discipline users as they saw appropriate.
World of Warcraft has employees of Blizzard Entertainment
that serve as gamemasters to help users with various problems in
gameplay, chat, and other things like account and billing issues. A
gamemaster in this game will communicate with players through chat that
has blue text and they will also have a special "GM" tag and Blizzard
logo in front of their names.[12]
RuneScape has more than 500 moderators employed by Jagex to assist players and perform administrative duties in-game and on the site forums. These Jagex Moderators,
as they are called, usually have the word "Mod" and a gold crown
preceding their account names which ordinary players are not permitted
to use. The game also has Player Moderators and Forum Moderators
who are player volunteers helping with moderation, having the ability
to mute (block from chatting) other players who violate rules.
Battleground Europe, a medium-sized MMOFPS has a team of Game Moderators, anonymous volunteers who moderate the game.
Miniconomy, a smaller text-based MMO has a team of Federals, experienced players that help moderate the game and interactions.
Transformice, an MMORPG, has a team of volunteer moderators called Mods who are experienced players that help moderate the game and interactions.
Note that a few games, notably Neverwinter Nights and Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption, are video game adaptations of tabletop role-playing games that are played online with one player acting as a traditional gamemaster.
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